Kendall-Whittier and the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre
The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre took place May 31–June 1, when white mobs attacked Greenwood, killing Black residents and destroying homes, businesses, churches, and other buildings.
Kendall-Whittier has its own connections to this history.
After the massacre, thousands of Black Tulsans were detained under armed guard. One of the main detention sites was the old Tulsa Free Fairgrounds near Lewis Avenue and Admiral Place.
Black men, women, and children were held there. Many could not leave without a white person agreeing to sponsor their release.
We know these detentions happened. But there are still questions about the fairgrounds, the surrounding neighborhood, and the people involved.
Let's Discuss
Where exactly were the fairgrounds buildings and detention areas?
What happened to the people held there?
Are there photographs, maps, newspaper articles, or records showing the detention site?
What do we know about the white Tulsans who participated in the massacre? Where did they live?
Were any Kendall-Whittier residents, businesses, or organizations involved?
What roles did police, local officials, and the National Guard play?
How did racial segregation and discrimination affect Kendall-Whittier before and after 1921?
What happened to the old fairgrounds buildings?
How should this history be documented and remembered in our neighborhood?
Historical Records & Research
We welcome historical photographs, maps, newspaper articles, public records, family histories, and research questions.
Please identify your sources when possible. Personal and family recollections are welcome, but should be distinguished from documented facts.
Learn More
Oklahoma Historical Society — The Aftermath
Library of Congress — Researching the Tulsa Race Massacre
Kendall-Whittier History & Archives
This is an independent neighborhood discussion. Its purpose is to encourage research, share historical information, and better understand Kendall-Whittier's connection to the massacre.